Juab: 435-623-0696
East Millard: 435-743-5723
West Millard: 435-864-3612
Piute: 435-577-2521
North Sanpete: 435-462-2449
South Sanpete: 435-835-2231
Sevier: 435-896-5451
Wayne: 435-836-1317




Nutrition

5 A Day

This year's theme is "Lead the Way Choose fruits, vegetables and physical activity." Click here to learn more.

What is 5 A Day?

5 A Day is a national nutrition message that encourages people to eat at least 5 to 9 servings a day of colorful fruits and vegetables for better health. Research shows that eating the recommended number of servings every day protects against heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

How many Utahns are eating their 5 A Day?

Only one in four Utah adults eat their 5 A Day.

What are the dietary benefits of fruits and vegetables?

Fruits and vegetables contain vitamins, minerals, and pytochemicals that act as "rust protectors" for the body. Vitamins A, C, E and beta carotene are known as antioxidants, that is, they protect and repair cells damaged by every day living. Phytochemical research shows these natural plant compounds provide a variety of health benefits such as reduced risk for cancer and heart attacks, and increased immunity to disease.

Why 5 A Day?

Government nutrition recommends the Food Guide Pyramid and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans which includes eating 2 to 4 servings of fruit and 3 to 5 servings of vegetables each day for a total of 5 to 9 servings, depending on individual calorie needs.

Young children ages two to six should eat 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day for good health; children over age six, active women, and teens should eat 7; and active teen boys and men should eat 9.

What is considered a serving?

A "fist" size of fresh fruit or vegetables (1 medium piece)
8 "bites" small or cut-up fruit (1/2 cup)
½ cup raw or cooked vegetables
½ cup cooked beans, peas or lentils
1 cup leafy salad greens
A small "handful" of dried fruit (1/4 cup)
8 "gulps" of 100% fruit juice (6 ounces)

What are phytochemicals?

Phytochemicals are substances that plants naturally produce to protect themselves against viruses, bacteria, and fungi. And, they include hundreds of naturally occurring substances, including carotenoids, flavonoids, indoles, isoflavones, capsaicin, and protease inhibitors. In simple terms they are natural plant compounds that help keep our bodies healthy. Many of the phytochemicals that make fruits and vegetables good for us also give them their color.

Can vitamin and mineral supplements be substituted for fruits and vegetables?

Colorful fruits and vegetables (green, orange/yellow, red, blue/purple, and white) provide essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, and several hundred unique disease fighting phytochemicals that work together. Only fruits and vegetables, not pills or supplements, can provide all of these health benefits.

Other helpful links:

Harvard School of Public Health - Fruit and Vegetables
www.5aday.com
5 a Day in Spanish
www.dole5aday.com

For a Healthier You, DASH!

Are you interested in healthy eating? Perhaps even losing a little weight? The DASH diet may be right up your alley. The DASH diet will give you tons of phytochemicals, antioxidants, fiber, vitamins and minerals. In addition, the DASH diet has even been scientifically proven to lower blood pressure in almost every one who follows it. For those of you who have a history of heart problems, this is the diet for you!

What is the DASH diet?

DASH stands for a clinical study called Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. It works by pumping up your fruit, vegetable, and low fat dairy intake while scaling down on meat, fish, and poultry. Other high fat and super sweet foods are also limited along with salt or sodium, which is especially important for those of you watching your blood pressure.

The DASH diet not only encourages life long healthy eating habits, but it throws in a smattering of health benefits. By upping consumption of fruits and veggies to 8-10 servings a day, you really pack in the phytochemicals and antioxidants. A phytochemical is a natural plant substance that is rich with nutrients and dietary fiber to help protect against many diseases. Antioxidants are nutrients that help the body by stopping damaging substances from causing harm within the body.

Is this a diet that can help me maintain or lose weight?

Certainly it can! Although the DASH diet was originally designed to control blood pressure rather than weight, with a few modifications, your weight goals will be a step or two away. Because fruits and vegetables are naturally lower in fat and calories than your common snack items, they really can fill you up without giving you those unwanted extra calories. The sample menus linked to this page provide great ideas for you to follow. If you want to lose weight though, you might want to visit the link "Ways to Lower Calories on the DASH Eating Plan" first. It will help you to make small changes to lower serving sizes. In addition, for those of you who are not as worried about your blood pressure, feel free to add salt to food and to disregard recipes that require specific low sodium ingredients.

Where do I start?

The great thing about the DASH diet is that you don't need to invest a lot of money in diet pills, books, or products. You don't need to spend all your time fixing hard to follow recipes or special foods for just you. This is a diet your whole family can participate in, and everything you will need is in your local grocery store.

Here are a few steps to help work you into the DASH plan gradually.

  • Gradually increase your servings of fruits and vegetables to eight a day. Try including new ones at a meal or adding them as snacks. Keep in mind serving sizes of fruits and vegetables are not as big as you may think (i.e. ½ cup juice, 1 medium sized fruit, ½ cup cooked vegetables, or 1 cup raw, leafy vegetables).
  • Go ahead and drink more milk and add more low or nonfat dairy products to your day. If lactose intolerance is a problem for you, try lactose free milk or take lactase pills. Refer to www.3aday.org for more information regarding lactose intolerance.
  • Use food labels to choose products lower in saturated fat, total fat, cholesterol, and sodium.
  • Keep in mind that processed foods contain large amounts of hidden sodium, fat, and/or cholesterol.
  • Try using only half the butter, margarine or other condiments you use now.
  • Cut down on your meat consumption, try one or two vegetarian meals a week.
  • Use fruit as a substitute for a dessert.

The final tip to getting started would be to check out the links on this page. Start with "Following the Diet", it will help you get a better idea for what you can do today to start on the road to becoming a healthier you.

Helpful pages for the DASH Diet:

Weight Management

There are many reasons to lose weight. To be healthier, to feel better, to have more energy, to look better. No matter what the reason, successful weight loss and healthy weight management is a great goal to pursue. If you set simple goals for yourself, you will be more likely to achieve them and keep the weight off. In fact, losing even just five to 10 percent of your weight can help improve your health. For most overweight people, weight loss should be gradual. For safe and healthy weight loss, try not to loose more than two pounds per week. Sometimes, people with serious health problems related to obesity may have reasons for losing weight rapidly. If so, a physician's supervision is suggested.

Weight management/loss nutrition links: